Paternity directly impacts inheritance rights, especially in high-asset cases. Under California law, a child’s legal parentage determines their right to inherit from a parent’s estate. Estate distributions, trust benefits, and business succession plans all depend on this legal recognition.
Establishing paternity for inheritance claims
In California, a child must prove legal paternity to inherit from a deceased parent. If the father married the child’s mother at birth, the law presumes paternity. For unmarried parents, the child can establish paternity through voluntary acknowledgment, DNA testing, or court orders. Without legal paternity, the child cannot claim inheritance unless named in a will or trust.
Paternity disputes and estate conflicts
Paternity disputes often arise in high-asset estates when multiple heirs claim inheritance rights. A person alleging biological relation must present genetic evidence or legal documentation to prove paternity. If a parent dies without a will, intestate succession laws govern inheritance, and only legally recognized children can inherit. Legal challenges delay estate distribution and lead to costly litigation.
Impact of paternity on trusts and estates
High-net-worth individuals often use trusts to control asset distribution. Without legal recognition, a child may lose access to trust benefits. If the court later establishes paternity, the child may claim inheritance rights, impacting existing beneficiaries and altering estate planning outcomes.
Protecting inheritance rights through legal planning
Clear estate planning prevents disputes over paternity and inheritance. A properly executed will or trust ensures children, whether biological or legally adopted, receive their intended share. Genetic testing and voluntary acknowledgments provide clarity. These steps reduce legal battles and ensure a fair distribution of assets.
